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Author: Christine Carter

The Power of Office Friendship

It probably won’t surprise you to learn that research shows that having an ability to build relationships predicts how well people do at work. I was a little surprised to learn, however, that being skillful at building relationships proved to be more highly rated than a “focus on results” in determining whether or not a manager is rated among the top 10 percent of leaders in a given company. Similarly, a person’s social skills (which are strongly related to the breadth and the depth of their social connections) are twice as important as intelligence for predicting whether or not they will emerge as a leader when they are assigned to a random team project.

Deep office friendships boost job satisfaction by about 50%, according to a Gallup report. Thinking of applying for a job where your best friend works? Do it: We are seven times as likely to be highly engaged at work if we have a best friend that works at the same place.

And a deep well of research shows that positive social connections protect our health. According to Barbara Fredrickson:

A lack of connection is, in fact, more damaging to your health than smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol excessively, or being obese. Specifically, these studies tell us that people who experience more warm and caring connections with others have fewer colds, lower blood pressure, and less often succumb to heart disease and stroke, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, and some cancers.

Your relationships are as predictive of how long you will live as obesity, high blood pressure, or smoking! As Matthew Lieberman, author of Social: Why Our Brains Are Wired to Connect, puts it: “Increasing the social connections in our lives is probably the single easiest way to enhance our well-being.” This is because what makes us human is our sociality—our desire for and focus on social connections, loving relationships, and warm interactions with others.


This post is from a series about social connections from the “Science of Finding Flow,” an online course I created as a companion to my book The Sweet Spot: How to Accomplish More by Doing Less. Want to go on to the next class or start the course from the beginning? It’s free! Just go to The Science of Finding Flow course page. Enjoy!

Welcome to Unit 7: FLOURISH!

“What if I told you that you have a good deal of control over your emotions? Here’s how.”


This short video is from a series about flourishing from the “Science of Finding Flow,” an online course I created as a companion to my book The Sweet Spot: How to Accomplish More by Doing Less. Want to go on to the next class or start the course from the beginning? It’s free! Just go to The Science of Finding Flow course page. Enjoy!

Wrapping up Unit 2…

This post is from a series about how we choose to spend our time in my online course, Science of Finding Flow. Read the rest here.

“You won’t be able to resist the siren song of technology just by the sheer force of your ironclad will.”

The activities in this unit take more time than most of the other units, but it is important foundational work. If you find yourself racing through all of this content to get to the next unit, please consider slowing down and taking some time for reflection. If you need a week to start changing your life, take a week. If you need a month, take a month. We won’t retire this content, so don’t be shy about taking your time.

Join the Discussion

Share your AHA! moments about this unit. How do you sabotage your highest priorities? What do you plan to do differently?


This post is taken from “The Science of Finding Flow,” an online course I created as a companion to my book The Sweet Spot: How to Accomplish More by Doing Less. I’m sharing one “lesson” from this online class per week here, on my blog. Want to see previous posts? Just click this The Science of Finding Flow tag. Enjoy!

Need a Quick Hit of Happiness?

This quick video is about the some research-based low-hanging happiness fruit you can pick right now. 🙂

More low-hanging fruit: Watching amusing videos online. According to a study from the University of New South Wales, a little light humor might just be the ticket to boosting your productivity when your concentration starts to lag at work.

“A little light humor might just be the ticket to boosting your productivity…” Share on X

Study participants were asked to complete two tedious tasks. The participants that watched a short but amusing video clip between boring assignments were able to concentrate twice as long on the second assignment than participants that watched neutral or positive (but not funny) video clips.

Similarly, looking at pictures of cute baby animals can boost your cognitive performance and, get this, fine-motor skills. Most relevant to our purposes here, in one study, participants who looked at pictures of cute baby animals (but not adult animals) “performed tasks requiring focused attention more carefully.”


This post is taken from “The Science of Finding Flow,” an online course I created as a companion to my book The Sweet Spot: How to Accomplish More by Doing Less. I’m sharing “lessons” from this online class here, on my blog. Want to see previous posts? Just click this The Science of Finding Flow tag. Enjoy!

How to Coach Yourself

So you’ve finished taking “The Science of Finding Flow”?

Wondering what now? Well, I have good news and I have bad news, folks. First the good news: You’ve already done the bulk of the work that you’ll need to do to regularly find your flow. Now you just need to practice. Practice doesn’t necessarily make perfect, but practice does make permanent. The not-so-good news is that finding flow is a skill that you’ll need to practice a lot in order to master.

Many moons ago, when I was in graduate school and had two very small children, I did a year of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to reduce my chronic anxiety. At the end of the year I wasn’t feeling quite so nervous all the time, and my therapist recommended I stop formal therapy and start doing “self-therapy.”

She handed me a worksheet and recommended I schedule time with myself each month to check-in and fill out the worksheet. If I started backsliding again, I could always come back.

You are where I was all those years ago: Ready to start coaching yourself.

 Click here to download the Self Coaching Worksheet PDF
 

It’s important to literally schedule time on your calendar to do this self-coaching. If you find that you are backsliding, revisit this course. Your enrollment lasts a full year.

Here is all you have left to do:

1. Put a monthly 20-minute meeting on your calendar. Include a link to this worksheet, which you’ll need for your self-coaching.

2. Put an annual meeting on your calendar to revisit the core activities of Unit 2: CHOOSE. Schedule something a year from the day that you started this course (or a week or so earlier, so you still have access if you need it).

Here’s what you’ll need to ask yourself at that annual meeting:

1. How do you want to feel in the coming year?

2. What are your five top priorities?

Seriously, people, put these down as recurring events on your calendar. (Right now! Imagine you have a meeting with me! Do it during the work day! Don’t feel guilty about taking time for yourself that is likely to make you more productive in the long run!)

That’s it. You’ve done it! You’ve finished! You now have what it takes to find your flow!

Congratulations! You’ve reached an important milestone, but remember: This isn’t the end. This course can continue to be life-changing for you, and I look forward to continuing to see you leave comments and suggestions and questions in the comment boxes over the coming year; please don’t hesitate to post questions if you run into a stumbling block or two. I am here for you!

Warmest regards,

CCs-OLD-Signature

Christine Carter


This post wraps up the “Science of Finding Flow,” an online course I created as a companion to my book The Sweet Spot: How to Accomplish More by Doing Less. Want to go on to the next class or start the course from the beginning? It’s free! Just go to The Science of Finding Flow course page. Enjoy!

Happiness Tip: Do a Few Quick Favors

There are countless things we can do for others that take very little of our time. We can make an introduction, help a fellow traveler with their luggage, hold a door open, send a helpful article to a friend who’s looking for information. We can do the earth a favor by using a reusable shopping bag or water bottle. My friends ask me all the time to post information about their work on my social media pages. It usually takes me less than five minutes, but it is a way I can give to my friends by supporting their work.

Acknowledging other people can also be a great gift. Public recognition is, for many people, the highest form of praise. So take two minutes to send an email to a co-worker who is doing great work, and copy the rest of your team. Or make a card for your kid’s teacher, and invite the whole class to write on it something they love about him or her.

Five-minute favors, a term coined by Adam Grant, include random acts of kindness. Google the phrase “random acts of kindness” for literally millions of ideas.

Want extra credit? Research shows that people tend to get more bang for their happiness buck when they do a bunch of five-minute favors together once a week than just one a day. My kids and I call the times when we string together a dozen or so five-minute favors “kindness scavenger hunts.” We make a nice long list of random acts of kindness (things like distributing care kits to homeless people and bringing vegetables from our garden to our neighbors) and then do as many as we possibly can in one afternoon.

Which favors can you do in a cluster? When will you schedule your kindness binge?


This post is from a series about social connections from the “Science of Finding Flow,” an online course I created as a companion to my book The Sweet Spot: How to Accomplish More by Doing Less. Want to go on to the next class or start the course from the beginning? It’s free! Just go to The Science of Finding Flow course page. Enjoy!

Flow Tip: Eat Lunch, Even if You Are Super Busy

Are you too busy to leave your desk to eat lunch? If so, you aren’t alone, as only 1 in 5 office workers regularly takes lunch these days.

It’s counter-intuitive, but feeling short on time makes it even harder for us to manage the limited time we do have. That’s according to Harvard behavioral scientist Sendhil Mullainathan and Princeton economist Eldar Shafir.

So eating at our desk isn’t usually a good time-management decision if we want to be productive, creative, or just plain happy — but the pull to keep working, or to feel like we are working, can be huge.

Here’s what to do instead of eating in front of your email or Facebook feed:

1. Leave your office, or at least leave your desk. A change in scenery is a research-tested way to increase creativity.

2. Step away from your smartphone. Really: Leave your phone at your desk. You won’t be needing it. If you take it with you it will take too much willpower to resist. Even if you turn it on silent, seeing it light up or hearing it vibrate will sabotage this effort. This quick lunch break is for letting your brain generate insights. It will also work to restore depleted willpower, so that you return to work better able to focus, make decisions, and exert your self-control. If you spend your lunch break trying to resist the 1 million temptations on your phone — or if you give in and just check it — you’ll return from lunch more depleted, not less.

3. Take a few minutes to eat mindfully. Here’s how:

 Click here to download the eating mindfully PDF

Like meditation, mindful eating brings loads of benefits. For example, Elissa Epel, director of the UCSF Center for Obesity Assessment, Study, and Treatment, led a study that showed that the more mindfulness women in her study practiced, the more their anxiety, stress, and deep belly fat decreased.

Even when (actually, especially when) we feel too busy to stop working for lunch, we tend to gain increases in our productivity by doing so. And in the process, we are able to better access the part of our brain that makes us more creative and better problem solvers. But you don’t have to trust me (or the science) on this one: Just try it and see.

 


This post is from a series about “strategic slacking” from the “Science of Finding Flow,” an online course I created as a companion to my book The Sweet Spot: How to Accomplish More by Doing LessWant to go on to the next class or start the course from the beginning? It’s free! Just go to The Science of Finding Flow course page. Enjoy!

Should You Feel Happier More Often?

Research shows that “flourishing” people are happier and more resilient. These are the are high-functioning individuals who score well on things such as self-acceptance, purpose in life, environmental mastery, positive relationships with others, personal growth, creativity, and openness. (For more about Flourishing, see the last Science of Finding Flow post, The Positive Emotion Tipping Point.)

But flourishing is not about feeling happy all the time or about trying to turn every thought and emotion into a positive one. Our human brains are differential systems; our perception of good depends, in part, on our experience of bad. Like sailboats—to use Barbara Fredrickson’s metaphor— flourishing people move through life using both sail and keel. Positive emotions put wind in our sails, propelling us forward, giving us direction. Negative emotions are like the weighty keel below the waterline. They balance our boat and help give us direction, too.

Everything we do in life changes our brain in some way. As neuropsychologist Rick Hanson puts it in his book Hardwiring Happiness, “Whatever we repeatedly sense and feel and want and think is slowly but surely sculpting neural structure.” Day after day, our emotions shape our experiences and our brains.

“Happiness is a tremendous advantage in a world that values performance and achievement.” Share on X

This is why more than two hundred studies show that positive emotions precede success in virtually every arena that has been tested. Happiness is a tremendous advantage in a world that values performance and achievement. On average, happy people are more successful than unhappy people at both work and love. They get better performance reviews, have more prestigious jobs, and earn higher salaries. They are more likely to get married and, once married, they are more satisfied with their marriages. Happy people also tend to be healthier and live longer. And guess what? Our ratio of positive to negative emotions—which determines whether or not we truly flourish—is largely within our control.

So how do we change our ratio?

The easiest way to change your ratio of positive to negative emotions is to add experiences and behaviors into your life that will make you feel the way you want to feel. So for starters: How do you want to feel?

Positive emotions come in a lot of different flavors. When we seek to increase the quantity of the positive emotions and experiences we have in a given day, we need to think beyond happiness or pleasure. Think about contentment, bliss, engagement, mirth, frivolity, silliness—these are all positive emotions based in the present. We can also cultivate positive emotions about the past (like gratitude) and the future (like faith, hope, confidence, and optimism). A flourishing life is also fed by positive emotions that are global in nature, like awe and elevation and inspiration. Positive emotions that connect us to other people, like love and compassion, are our most powerful positive emotions, and they are the most important ones for creating a better world and a flourishing life—so much so that all of the next unit is dedicated to love, connection, and compassion.

The next activity, “What Makes You Happy?” will give you scientifically sound ways to increase your ratio of positive to negative emotions.


This post is from a series about flourishing from the “Science of Finding Flow,” an online course I created as a companion to my book The Sweet Spot: How to Accomplish More by Doing LessWant to go on to the next class or start the course from the beginning? It’s free! Just go to The Science of Finding Flow course page. Enjoy!

Flow Class Activity: Let Yourself Feel What You Feel

People often ask me what they should do instead of numbing their uncomfortable emotions with busyness, or social media, or work.

Most of us need to practice not-numbing but just letting ourselves feel however it is that we are feeling. Here’s how:

Take a moment to identify an emotion that you are experiencing.  Where in your body does it live? Is it in the pit of your stomach? In your throat? What does it really feel like? Does it have a shape, or a texture, or a color?

The key is not to deny what we are feeling, but rather to lean into our feelings, even if they are painful. Take a moment to be mindful and narrate: I’m feeling anxious right now, or this situation is making me tense. Hang in there with unpleasant feelings at least long enough to acknowledge them.

The way to super-charge this exercise is to move from labeling your emotions to truly accepting them, to surrendering all resistance to them. This is tricky because you may really, really, really not want to feel what you’re feeling, and you might be doing this just because I said earlier that emotions that are processed tend to dissipate.

It can be scary to expose ourselves to our strongest emotions. Period. Take comfort from neuroscientist Jill Bolte Taylor, who teaches us that most emotions don’t last longer than 90 seconds. What you’ll probably find is that if you can sit still with a strong emotion and let yourself feel it, even the worst emotional pain rises, crests, breaks, and recedes like a wave on the surf.

Can you let yourself feel your strong emotions? If so, you are allowing yourself to truly feel what you are feeling. Now, can you surrender your resistance to your emotions?

Here’s one way to do that using a two-minute meditation I’ve adapted from Martha Beck’s outstanding online Integrity Cleanse:

 Click here to download the Integrity Cleanse Meditation
Letting yourself feel what you feel is essential to this work.

This can be a really hard process, I know. I was just trying to do it with my daughter, who was feeling depressed and anxious about a social situation in her middle school. The idea that she would allow herself to feel depressed—that she would not try not to feel sad—was outrageous to her. “But I DON’T WANT TO FEEL SAD!!! I DON’T WANT TO FEEL ANXIOUS!!! I DO NOT ACCEPT THESE FEELINGS!!!” she raged at me.

Clearly, not everyone is ready for a radical process like this one.

But if you are ready, go for it. This process is the foundation of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, which is clinically proven to improve quality of life and mental health. I feel certain that no matter how busy and important you are, you can find two extra minutes to improve your life and your health!

Once you are able to let yourself feel what you feel, give yourself a pat on the back for demonstrating what Peter Bregman calls “emotional courage” and for doing what Martha Beck calls “turning up the dial on your willingness to suffer.”

Beck explains, drawing on the work of the founder of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Steven Hayes, and his book Get Out of Your Mind & into Your Life:

“[Hayes] suggests that we picture our minds as electronic gadgets with dials, like old-fashioned radios. One dial is labeled Willingness to Suffer. It’s safe to assume that we start life with that dial set at zero, and we rarely see any reason to change it. Increasing our availability to pain, we think, is just a recipe for anguish soufflé.

Well, yes…except life [will] upset you every few minutes or so, sometimes mildly, sometimes apocalyptically.”

The basis of ACT is that we try something a little crazy: abandon all attempts to avoid or rush through unpleasant emotions—and focus completely on turning up the dial on our Willingness to Suffer. Back to Beck:

“What this means, in real-world terms, is that we stop avoiding experiences because we’re afraid of the unpleasant feelings that might come with them. We don’t seek suffering or take pride in it; we just stop letting it dictate any of our choices. People who’ve been through hell are often forced to learn this, which is why activist, cancer patient, and poet Audre Lorde wrote, “When I dare to be powerful—to use my strength in the service of my vision, then it becomes less and less important whether I am afraid.”

There are LOADS of benefits to having this sort of emotional courage — to being willing to feel whatever it is that we are feeling. You can now have that difficult (but necessary!) conversation with your boss or your mother that you’ve been avoiding for months because you were worried about the emotional fallout. You can now stop pretending to be something you aren’t — instead of hiding yourself out of fear of what people will think. You can take calculated risks. You may still be afraid, but at least you aren’t making decisions based on your fear. You can do the right thing, even when the right thing is hard.

You can handle whatever uncomfortable, difficult, or painful emotions may come from the choices you make. Knowing that, what will you do differently?

Please don’t forget that having emotional courage — turning up the dial on our willingness to suffer — is about developing happiness, love, and wisdom.

Our emotions—the good, the bad, and the ugly—carry with them important information. Your emotions are how your heart talks to you, how it tells you what choices to make.

As Omid Kordestani, a senior advisor to Google, reminds us, “In life you make the small decisions with your head and the big decisions with your heart.” If we want to be happy, we need to practice feeling, to practice listening to our heart. This is the way to know who we are and what we want.

 


This post is from a series about authenticity from the “Science of Finding Flow,” an online course I created as a companion to my book The Sweet Spot: How to Accomplish More by Doing LessWant to go on to the next class or start the course from the beginning? It’s free! Just go to The Science of Finding Flow course page. Enjoy!

Flow Class Video: Unit 4 (Focus) Wrap-Up

This video is the last in a series about how to focus from my online course, the Science of Finding Flow.

“Focusing nowadays is no easy task, but I KNOW YOU CAN DO IT! Start small and work your way up.”


This “class” is from “The Science of Finding Flow,” an online course I created as a companion to my book The Sweet Spot: How to Accomplish More by Doing Less. Want to go on to the next unit or start the course from the beginning? It’s free! Just go to The Science of Finding Flow course page. Enjoy!